Traders are worried that Iran will put pressure on crude
if it begins selling oil into an already oversupplied market, but rising
geopolitical risks could push prices higher, Helima Croft, chief
commodities strategist at RBC Capital Markets, said on Monday.
Croft made her comments as Saudi Arabia engaged in
a fifth day of attacks on neighboring Yemen, and following an
announcement by Arab countries that they would form a regional army led
by Egypt and the Saudis.
"I think if we had no geopolitical risk in the oil
market, then you could really be talking about a moderated price. The
Middle East still remains such an important production zone, and whe
you have stories about the Saudis putting new troops around oil
facilities, the Kuwaitis bolstering security at oil facilities," she
told CNBC's "Squawk Box."
Read More Iran's nuclear deal and how it could affect oil
"If you have one significant event in one of these
countries, Iraq for example, that
would push prices higher. We're not
entirely free from our dependence on Middle Eastern oil for the
markets," Croft added.
Oil prices have been under pressure as the market
anticipates international negotiators reaching an accord with Iran over
that country's nuclear program. Such a deal would pave the way for the
United States and the United Nations to lift sanction on Iran, allowing
the country to resume oil exports.
Croft said the market is getting ahead of itself
in believing an Iran deal is done and questioned whether the country
could actually put a million barrels of oil into the market if allowed
to do so.
Negotiators remained at odds over the weekend over
the types of centrifuges Iran would be able to use to enrich uranium as
part of a deal. And on Sunday, the New York Times reported Iranians
were walking back an earlier commitment to ship its uranium stockpiles
to Russia, a key bargaining chip.
Read More Diplomats and U.N. staff flee Yemen as Houthis target Aden
Croft noted that Yemen is just one of four Middle
Eastern nations involved in "active fighting," and called that country's
conflict "the mother of all proxy wars with Iran."
Sunni-controlled Saudi Arabia and Shiite-majority
Iran are two of the predominant powers in the region. Analysts and
diplomats differ on the degree to which Iran is supporting Yemen.
The Nigerian elections that kicked off this past
weekend are also important because tension there has disrupted up to
850,000 barrels of physical oil supply in the past, she said. Rivers
state, one of Nigeria's key oil producing regions, saw some of the most
volatility this weekend, she added.
Traders are currently placing almost no premium on geopolitical risks to oil, Croft said.
The market is currently oversupplied with about 1.5 million barrels of oil. The cost of benchmark Brent crude is down roughly 50 percent from its high in June.
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