Wednesday, 18 February 2015

Greek philosophy: Conflict of ideas driving the crisis

Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, right, and German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble address a news conference following talks at the finance ministry in Berlin, Feb. 5, 2015.
Fabrizio Bensch | Reuters
Greek Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis, right, and German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble address a news conference following talks at the finance ministry in Berlin, Feb. 5, 2015.
As European politicians ponder how to solve the current impasse over Greece's debts to international creditors, some of the key players seem to be digging out their philosophy books.
The country's erudite Finance Minister, Yanis Varoufakis, cited German philosopher Immanuel Kant in a New York Times editorial published Tuesday – a nice reminder of Europe's shared cultural history - as he pled with those reading to the Greek people escape the bonds of austerity.

Kant "taught us that the rational and the
free escape the empire of expediency by doing what is right," he argued. Whether "doing what is right" in this case means "doing what Varoufakis wants" is, of course, open to debate.
Wolfgang Schaueble, the German finance minister, seemed to be adopting a rather dogmatic philosophy, by contrast.
Wwhen asked about the potential for changes to the existing programme by German state television channel ZDF Tuesday night, he said: "It's not about extending a credit programme but about whether this bailout programme will be fulfilled, yes or no."

<p>Where Greek talks go from here</p> <p>CNBC's Julia Chatterley looks at whether there will be a compromise between the euro zone and Greece by the end of this week.</p>
Friedrich Nietzsche pointed out that the German word for "guilt" and "debt" is one and the same: "Schuld." The German philosopher argued that those who could not pay financially paid instead through other kinds of suffering.
Economist Stuart Holland, who co-authored "A Modest Proposal for Resolving the Eurozone Crisis" with fellow economist James K. Galbraith and Varoufakis, has previously drawn parallels between the Nietzschen perspective on debt and German leaders' current stance.

The Greek portrayal of the current situation suggests something of a Manichean view of the world – one with a clear struggle between good and evil.
"Some of the acrimony may result from Greece trying to cast this as a battle for right versus wrong, while the Eurogroup (of euro zone finance ministers) sees this as trying to resolve a business deal gone bad," Steven Englander, global head of G10 currency strategy at Citi, argued.

What the resolution of the crisis may come down to, of course, is the dictum of 6th century philosopher Pythagoras (he of the triangular theorem): everything can be explained by mathematics.

No comments:

Post a Comment