The trend reflects rising inequality in the Abenomics era
Sales of high-end imported cars and luxury goods have been rising since Prime Minister Shinzo Abe took office in December 2012, outpacing the increase of total retail sales. Department stores sold 333 billion yen worth of luxury goods including watches, artworks and jewelry in 2014, up 20 percent from 2012. Over the same period, total retail sales rose 2.6 percent.
There were 16,198 foreign-brand imported cars
worth 10 million yen or more sold in 2014, a 63 percent jump from 2012, according to the Japan Automobile Importers Association .
The number of households with net financial assets worth more than 100 million yen ($843,000) rose to 1 million in 2013 from 810,000 in 2011, a survey by Nomura Research Institute shows. The rise in stock prices has made a large contribution to the increase in the assets of the wealthy, according to the Institute.
The increase in sales of high-end goods is also due to the surging numbers of foreign tourists, as the weaker yen has made it cheaper for them to shop in Japan. 13.4 million foreign visitors came in 2014 and spent 2 trillion yen, up from 1.1 trillion yen spent by 8.4 million tourists in 2012. 71.4 billion yen of that was spent on shopping, according to the Japan National Tourism Organization.
The rise in luxury goods sales may be a manifestation of a growing income gap in Japan, which was expanding before Abenomics. The Gini coefficient, a gauge of a country's inequality, rose to 0.55 in 2011 from 0.47 in 1999, the most recent data from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare show. Wages adjusted for price changes fell in every month from July 2013 through December last year, as inflation and a sales-tax increase cut into people's purchasing power.
"The gap between the haves and the have-nots has been widening under Abe government's reflation policies, '' said Koya Miyamae, an economist at SMBC Nikko Securities Inc. "The surging sales of luxury goods is one phenomenon showing this widening income gap.''
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