Wednesday, 3 December 2014

Post-Election Bounce Potential For Japan’s Markets


Photographer: Tomohiro Ohsumi/Bloomberg
Pedestrians are reflected in an electronic stock board outside a securities firm in Tokyo, on Wednesday, Nov. 19, 2014. Japan's Topix index rose after Prime Minister Shinzo Abe postponed a planned sales tax increase, called a snap election and ordered his ministers to start preparing a stimulus package.
Japan’s snap election on Dec. 14 is expected to net seats in the government for Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and reinforce his popular mandate to pursue economic reforms. Should Abe prevail—a strong likelihood considering his LDP enjoys a nearly 30-point lead over the opposing Democratic Party of Japan in early polls—the effect could be a boon to investors in the Japanese stock market, as it would be an affirmation of Abe’s efforts to use unconventional measures to boost the economy and end two decades of economic stagnation.
In essence, the election is a referendum on whether to support
Abe’s effort to delay an increase in the national sales tax, which the Ministry of Finance is pushing to offset large and rising government deficits. The net result of an Abe win could be an advance by Japanese equities that have already been performing well (to some extent pricing in an expected victory) despite a GDP that has contracted in two consecutive quarters.  Should he fail, however, it would be a victory for Japan’s fiscal conservatives, led by the powerful bureaucrats from the MOF. In that case, an erosion in the LDP’s position could be seen as bearish, a sign of the market’s loss of faith in Abenomics.
“There are divided opinions about the economic policies that we are pursuing,” said Abe when announcing the election, which was a direct response to the news that Japan had officially slipped into recession. “To continue advancing that growth strategy with the support of the people, we need to listen to the voice of the people.”
Looking to recent history for answers
It was Abe’s mentor, Junichiro Koizumi, who last made the decision to dissolve parliament. In August 2005, stung by the defeat of his pet project to privatize the ¥330 trillion in savings and insurance accounts of Japan Post, the nation’s enormous postal service, the prime minister dissolved the legislature’s lower chamber and put its 480 seats up for grabs.
Where Is There Value Left in Developed Markets?
Despite fears that the move would plunge Japan into political uncertainty, Koizumi’s LDP won by a landslide, and investors in the Nikkei 225 Index soon reaped the benefits of the PM’s bold political move. Koizumi’s referendum kicked off a bona fide bull market, with the Nikkei 225 rising 40.2 percent in 2005 and nearing a 50 percent return only nine months after the snap election.
With Abe entering his own referendum on firmer footing, both personally (50 percent approval rating vs. Koizumi’s 47 percent) and for the LDP as a whole (294 seats vs. Koizumi’s 249 before the election), an absolute two-thirds majority sits well within the current prime minister’s reach.  Such a resounding reelection would be a mandate for further structural reform and sizable fiscal stimulus. While past is certainly not prologue, that could be a strong argument for continued optimism in the markets.
Potential for a post-election bounce
Even the reaction to Abe’s election announcement had a positive effect, with the Nikkei 225 instantly adding 1.4 percent upon the news—a move that mirrored the 1.6 percent the index gained after Koizumi’s announcement in 2005. This marked the immediate reversal of a sell-off that began when Finance Minister Taro Aso, in uncharacteristically candid fashion, bemoaned the nation’s exchange rate and said the yen was falling “too fast.”
Ride the Tailwind of the Japanese Stimulus
“Investors entered an election mood,” observed Yoshohiro Ito, Chief Strategist at Okasan Online Securites, of the improved market outlook, and he turned to historical precedent as a primary reason why. “There are expectations for the market to gain during elections based on prior experiences.”
Currently, the Nikkei 225 is up 19 percent from its Oct. 17 low. While that rise is generally credited to the Bank of Japan’s aggressive quantitative easing policy and Abe’s 18-month postponement of a consumption tax increase, the equities market is no doubt bolstered by the recent earnings strength of Japanese corporations, which have successfully grown despite a contracting GDP.
Investors have begun to notice, flocking to opportunities that provide broad exposure to a basket of the country’s benchmark companies. One way to access exposure to large and midsize companies in Japan is through the iShares MSCI Japan ETF (EWJ) or the iShares Currency Hedged MSCI Japan ETF (HEWJ).
Yen Depreciation? No Problem
Next Market Up: Looking Overseas to Find Value
*Source of information in this story is Bloomberg, as of 11/2014 unless otherwise noted.
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